Pope Leo XIV: Difference between revisions
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| office1 = Cardinal Camerlengo | | office1 = Cardinal Camerlengo | ||
| office2 = Pope Emeritus | | office2 = Pope Emeritus | ||
| termstart = 26th | | termstart = 26th November 2019 | ||
| termend1 = | | termend1 = | ||
| termstart1 = | | termstart1 = | ||
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| caption = From left to right: Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]], Pope [[Pope Leo XIV|Leo XIV]] and [[Nicholas Romanov II]] | | caption = From left to right: Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]], Pope [[Pope Leo XIV|Leo XIV]] and [[Nicholas Romanov II]] | ||
| honorific_prefix = [[Pope]] | | honorific_prefix = [[Pope]] | ||
| honorific_suffix = [[Supreme Order of Christ|MSOC]] | | honorific_suffix = [[Supreme Order of Christ|MSOC]] GCAO [[Doctor of Medicine|M.D.]] GCSG [[The Order of Pope Pius XVI|GCCPO]] [[Order of Pope Leo XIV|GCLO]] | ||
| preceded1 = Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]] | | preceded1 = Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]] | ||
| succeeded1 = Pope [[Young I]] | | succeeded1 = Pope [[Young I]] | ||
| term1 = 8th August 2020 - 10th October 2022 | | term1 = 8th August 2020 - 10th October 2022 | ||
| term2 = 10th October 2022 ~ 7th January 2025 | | term2 = 10th October 2022 ~ 7th January 2025 | ||
| signature = | | signature = | ||
187655be-5ea5-4e4b-9092-89b50a1196e1.jpg | |||
| birth_name = Gabriel Edward Barclay | | birth_name = Gabriel Edward Barclay | ||
| birth_date = 9th February 1945 (age 79) | | birth_date = 9th February 1945 (age 79) | ||
| birth_place = Seawall Hospital, Vinish Nation | | birth_place = Seawall Hospital, Vinish Nation | ||
| monarch = King [[Edward I]] | | monarch = King [[Edward I]] | ||
| status = | | status = Pope, Sovereign of Rome | ||
| image_size = 180 | | image_size = 180 | ||
| width = 220px | | width = 220px | ||
| relations = [[Barclay Family]] | | relations = [[Barclay Family]] | ||
| residence = The Barclay House | | residence = The Barclay House | ||
| termend = | | termend = | ||
}} | }} | ||
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}} | }} | ||
'''Pope Leo XIV''' aka [[Gabriel Barclay|Dr Gabriel Leo Barclay]] (9th February 1945 | '''Pope Leo XIV''' aka [[Gabriel Barclay|Dr Gabriel Leo Barclay]] (9th February 1945~) was the head of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City and Malta. He became the third pope after Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]] in 2021. Leo became known as "Pope Emeritus" upon his resignation and retains the title until his death. Pope [[Young I]] succeeded the position of pope, who is the current head of the [[Catholic Church]], the bishop of Rome and sovereign of the Vatican City. Pope Leo XIV returned as the Sovereign after the passing of the late Pope Young I. | ||
Leo XIV was given the position of supreme pontiff<ref>Walkens, J. (2023) ''Popewil'', ''Wikipedia''. Wikimedia Foundation. Available at: <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope</nowiki> (Accessed: April 21, 2023).</ref> (pontifex maximus or summus pontifex), Roman pontiff (Romanus pontifex) or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the Catholic Church, and has also served as the head of state or sovereign of the Papal States and later Rome since the eighth century. From a Catholic viewpoint, the primacy of the bishop of Rome is largely derived from his role as the apostolic successor to Saint Peter<ref>Attodius, B. (2023) ''Saint Peter'', ''Wikipedia''. Wikimedia Foundation. Available at: <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter</nowiki> (Accessed: April 21, 2023).</ref>, to whom primacy was conferred by Jesus, who gave Peter the Keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the Church would be built. | Leo XIV was given the position of supreme pontiff<ref>Walkens, J. (2023) ''Popewil'', ''Wikipedia''. Wikimedia Foundation. Available at: <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope</nowiki> (Accessed: April 21, 2023).</ref> (pontifex maximus or summus pontifex), Roman pontiff (Romanus pontifex) or sovereign pontiff, is the bishop of Rome (or historically the patriarch of Rome), head of the Catholic Church, and has also served as the head of state or sovereign of the Papal States and later Rome since the eighth century. From a Catholic viewpoint, the primacy of the bishop of Rome is largely derived from his role as the apostolic successor to Saint Peter<ref>Attodius, B. (2023) ''Saint Peter'', ''Wikipedia''. Wikimedia Foundation. Available at: <nowiki>https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint_Peter</nowiki> (Accessed: April 21, 2023).</ref>, to whom primacy was conferred by Jesus, who gave Peter the Keys of Heaven and the powers of "binding and loosing", naming him as the "rock" upon which the Church would be built. | ||
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==Bishop of Rome== | ==Bishop of Rome== | ||
[[File:Coat of arms of Giuseppe Pecci (1807-1890).svg.png|200px|thumb|Cardinal Coat of Arms]] | [[File:Coat of arms of Giuseppe Pecci (1807-1890).svg.png|200px|thumb|Cardinal Coat of Arms]] | ||
In 2020, Dr Gabriel Barclay (the Bishop of Vinish) was appointed as Bishop of Rome by Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]]. During his time as the bishop of Rome, Gabriel renovated the altar of [[St. Peter's Basilica]] and the old Papal Palace (which was later removed). He appointed several priests in his office and held several festive masses in [[Seawall Church]] and [[Hagia Sophia]]. On May 2020, Bishop Barclay was appointed as cardinal of Vinish and was awarded the Supreme Order of Christ by H.H. Pope Pius XVI. | In 2020, Dr Gabriel Barclay (the Bishop of Vinish) was appointed as Bishop of Rome by Pope [[King Maximilian I|Pius XVI]]. During his time as the bishop of Rome, Gabriel renovated the altar of [[St Peter's Basilica|St. Peter's Basilica]] and the old Papal Palace (which was later removed). He appointed several priests in his office and held several festive masses in [[Seawall Church]] and [[Hagia Sophia]]. On May 2020, Bishop Barclay was appointed as cardinal of Vinish and was awarded the Supreme Order of Christ by H.H. Pope Pius XVI. | ||
==Papacy 2020-2022 == | ==Papacy 2020-2022 == | ||
[[File:Coronation of 1st Prince regnant .png|190px|thumb|Prince Regnant crowned by Leo | [[File:Coronation of 1st Prince regnant .png|190px|thumb|Prince Regnant crowned by Leo XIV in St Peter's Basilica ]] | ||
On the 26th of June 2020, after the retirement of Pope Pius XVI. Cardinal Gabriel Barclay was appointed and succeeded to the seat of [[pope]]. The new pope chose 'Leo' as the name, because of Sanctus Leo I, he admired the Saint's contributions to the church. On 15th September, Leo XIV celebrated the Papal Inauguration mass in St Peter's Basilica, [[Rome]]. He prayed in his inauguration mass, | On the 26th of June 2020, after the retirement of Pope Pius XVI. Cardinal Gabriel Barclay was appointed and succeeded to the seat of [[pope]]. The new pope chose 'Leo' as the name, because of Sanctus Leo I, he admired the Saint's contributions to the church. On 15th September, Leo XIV celebrated the Papal Inauguration mass in [[St Peter's Basilica]], [[Rome]]. He prayed in his inauguration mass, | ||
<nowiki>''</nowiki> Dear brothers and sisters, after the great [[King Maximilian I|Pope Pius XVI]], the Cardinals recognised me, a simple, humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord. The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with insufficient instruments comforts me, and above all, I entrust myself to your prayers. In the joy of the Risen Lord, confident of his unfailing help, let us move forward. The Lord will help us, and Mary, His Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.<nowiki>''</nowiki> | <nowiki>''</nowiki> Dear brothers and sisters, after the great [[King Maximilian I|Pope Pius XVI]], the Cardinals recognised me, a simple, humble labourer in the vineyard of the Lord. The fact that the Lord knows how to work and to act even with insufficient instruments comforts me, and above all, I entrust myself to your prayers. In the joy of the Risen Lord, confident of his unfailing help, let us move forward. The Lord will help us, and Mary, His Most Holy Mother, will be on our side. Thank you.<nowiki>''</nowiki> | ||
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On the 10th of July, Leo XIV opened the Holy Doors in St Peter's Basilica, he declare the Jubilee Year of Mercy. Pope Leo XIV resigned from the position of Supreme Pontiff on the 8th of August 2020, he shall remain as Leo XIV remained as "Bishop of Rome, Cardinal Camerlengo, Successor of Saint Peter". On the 11th of September 2020, the Consul of Rome, [[Nicholas Romanov II|Nicholas Romanov]] and fellow leader was banned. Leo XIV as the acting Cardinal chamberlain, announced the Papal National Emergency Order of Rome and it expired on the 15th of September 2020. After 1 month, He crowned the former Pope Pius XVI as the Prince Regnant of Rome in St. Peter's Basilica. | On the 10th of July, Leo XIV opened the Holy Doors in St Peter's Basilica, he declare the Jubilee Year of Mercy. Pope Leo XIV resigned from the position of Supreme Pontiff on the 8th of August 2020, he shall remain as Leo XIV remained as "Bishop of Rome, Cardinal Camerlengo, Successor of Saint Peter". On the 11th of September 2020, the Consul of Rome, [[Nicholas Romanov II|Nicholas Romanov]] and fellow leader was banned. Leo XIV as the acting Cardinal chamberlain, announced the Papal National Emergency Order of Rome and it expired on the 15th of September 2020. After 1 month, He crowned the former Pope Pius XVI as the Prince Regnant of Rome in St. Peter's Basilica. | ||
On the 10th of October 2022, H.H. Pope Young I was elected by The College of Cardinals and succeeds as the 4th Pope | On the 10th of October 2022, H.H. Pope Young I was re-elected by The College of Cardinals and succeeds as the 4th term as Pope. Leo XIV retained the title of Pontiff Emeritus. | ||
== Pope Emeritus and return as Pope == | == Pope Emeritus and return as Pope == | ||
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* 2018: Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in [[Seawall College]] | * 2018: Doctor of Medicine (M.D.) in [[Seawall College]] | ||
* 2019: Knight Grand Cross of | * 2019 - 2024: Knight Grand Cross of The Order of St. Gregory the Great (GCSG) | ||
* | * 2020: Knight with the Collar of [[The Order of Pope Pius XVI|Order of Pope Pius XVI]] (GCCPO) | ||
* 2020: Sovereign and Grand Master of [[Supreme Order of Christ|The Supreme Order of Christ]] ([[Supreme Order of Christ|MSOC)]] | |||
* 2020: Grand Master of [[Supreme Order of Christ|The Supreme Order of Christ]] ([[Supreme Order of Christ|MSOC)]] | |||
* 2019 - 2020: Knight of [[Supreme Order of Christ|The Supreme Order of Christ]] ([[Supreme Order of Christ|KSOC)]] | * 2019 - 2020: Knight of [[Supreme Order of Christ|The Supreme Order of Christ]] ([[Supreme Order of Christ|KSOC)]] | ||
* July, 2020: Knight Grand Cross of The Royal | * July, 2020: Knight Grand Cross of The Royal Alexandrian Order (GCAO) | ||
* August 2020: Grand Prior of | * August 2020: Sovereign and Grand Prior of [[Order of Pope Leo XIV]] (GPLO) | ||
* 2022: Honorary Citizen of [[Lech]] | * 2022: Honorary Citizen of [[Lech]] | ||
* 2025: Sovereign of [[The Order of Pope Pius XVI|Order of Pope Pius XVI]] (GCPO) | |||
* 2025: Sovereign of The Order of St. Gregory the Great (GCSG) | |||
=== Honorary degrees === | === Honorary degrees === | ||
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* 2020: Honorary Doctor of Arts, [[College of Cardinals]], Rome | * 2020: Honorary Doctor of Arts, [[College of Cardinals]], Rome | ||
* 2021: Honorary Doctor of Letters, [[College of Cardinals]], Rome | * 2021: Honorary Doctor of Letters, [[College of Cardinals]], Rome | ||
* 2021: Fellow of The Royal College of Medicine, Wilden | |||
* 2023: Honorary Doctor of Science, Canes Medical School, Viridis | |||
* 2023: Fellow of the The Imperial College of Surgeons, Lech | |||
* 2024: Honorary Fellow of Canes Medical School, Viridis | |||
== List of places and things named after Pope Leo XIV == | == List of places and things named after Pope Leo XIV == | ||
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* Palace of Leo XIV, Rome, designed and built by Pope Leo XIV | * Palace of Leo XIV, Rome, designed and built by Pope Leo XIV | ||
* Papa Leo's pizza at lillisbakery, Vinish Nation | * Papa Leo's pizza at lillisbakery, Vinish Nation | ||
* | * [[Order of Pope Leo XIV]] | ||
== References == | == References == | ||
<references /> | <references /> | ||
[[Category:Pope]] | [[index.php?title=Category:Pope]] | ||
[[Category:Rome]] | [[index.php?title=Category:Rome]] | ||
[[Category:People]] | [[index.php?title=Category:People]] | ||
[[Category:Leo XIV]] | [[index.php?title=Category:Leo XIV]] | ||
[[Category:Holy See]] | [[index.php?title=Category:Holy See]] | ||
[[Category:Vatican City]] | [[index.php?title=Category:Vatican City]] | ||
<references group="Reference" /> | <references group="Reference" /> | ||
[[Category:Featured articles]] | |||